1 /*
2 * Copyright 2019-2020 the original author or authors.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16 package org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query;
17
18 import lombok.Value;
19
20 import java.util.Arrays;
21 import java.util.List;
22 import java.util.stream.Stream;
23
24 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
25
26 /**
27 * A value type encapsulating an escape character for LIKE queries and the actually usage of it in escaping
28 * {@link String}s.
29 *
30 * @author Jens Schauder
31 * @author Oliver Drotbohm
32 */
33 @Value(staticConstructor = "of")
34 public class EscapeCharacter {
35
36 public static final EscapeCharacter DEFAULT = EscapeCharacter.of('\\');
37 private static final List<String> TO_REPLACE = Arrays.asList("_", "%");
38
39 char escapeCharacter;
40
41 /**
42 * Escapes all special like characters ({@code _}, {@code %}) using the configured escape character.
43 *
44 * @param value may be {@literal null}.
45 * @return
46 */
47 @Nullable
48 public String escape(@Nullable String value) {
49
50 return value == null //
51 ? null //
52 : Stream.concat(Stream.of(String.valueOf(escapeCharacter)), TO_REPLACE.stream()) //
53 .reduce(value, (it, character) -> it.replace(character, this.escapeCharacter + character));
54 }
55 }
56